The kidneys are crucial paired organs located in the retroperitoneum, performing vital functions that are essential for maintaining overall health. These organs are primarily responsible for glomerular filtration, a process that purifies the blood by removing excess waste products and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance. In addition to their filtration role, the kidneys have both endocrine and exocrine functions, which involve regulating various hormones and supporting key metabolic processes. Their ability to filter blood and manage waste is fundamental to maintaining a stable internal environment.

In India, kidney disorders have become increasingly common, often linked to chronic conditions such as diabetes and lifestyle-related diseases. The prevalence of these issues highlights the importance of regular health check-ups to monitor kidney function and detect potential problems early. Routine evaluations are crucial for identifying kidney disorders before they escalate, enabling timely intervention and effective management of underlying health conditions. By prioritizing regular kidney health assessments, individuals can better protect their renal function and overall well-being.